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Nationalism and Language
Nationalism often uses a shared language to unite
people but can exclude those who speak Chauvinism
differently. When language enforces “purity” in
Chauvinism is the belief
identity, it risks erasing cultural diversity. The
that one’s group is
challenge is to maintain linguistic pride without
superior, leading to
causing division.
closed-mindedness,
discrimination, and
Patriotism conflict.
True patriotism goes beyond
symbols; it means loving your
country while holding it to high Jingoism
standards and working to
Jingoism relies on “us vs.
improve it.
them” thinking and
propaganda, fostering fear
and hatred of outsiders. In
Pride and Extremism
a globalized world, it is
Cultural or national pride can unite, but harmful and outdated.
unchecked pride can lead to extremism,
intolerance, and violence. Pride should inspire
positive action, not superiority or hate.
“English wasn’t just the language I spoke—it
“Languages shape our identity and keep
became the world I knew, the lens through which
us grounded, no matter where we are.”
I saw everything.”
— Varnika Mathur, MYP 3B
— Ojashwini Kumar, MYP 3C